The Song of Roland: What Makes a Hero

In The Song of Roland Heroism is largely similar to that of Beowulf. In Beowulf the lead character was famed for having the strongest grip and uses it in battle. Similarly. delivering devastating blows are often revered by soldiers and lead knights in The Song of Roland: "The Archbishop says: 'That was a strike worthy of a knight!'" (41). Ferocity in battle is clearly glorified as well as bravery in battle as we discussed in class. However, in The Song of Roland I see more of an emphasis on a knight also being cunning and wise. It isnt't enough for the knight to be bold in battle he must be brave as well. I would agree with the idea put forth in class that Oliver, combined with Roland would be te perfect knight. Also, there is another emphasis on wisdom and character when we look at Charles the Great. Marsiliun questions Ganelon about Charles repeatedly to which he continually responds that his lord is braver than any man, and more virtuos, and holds his men in such great esteem that he needs not fear anyone (180. Also, later in the story, I;m not sure where, Charles is described as wise enough to see through Ganelon's plan for ROland and curses him for it. So in this tale, differing form Beowuf, the hero is of strong stature and mind. He is reasonable and furious. One question I have that may help discussion is that while we see a downfall of a hero in both stories, what values are present in the time of the 11th century that make Roland's downfall in battle more tragic, and how did they differ from a world where almost everyone percieved Beowulf as having a glorious downfall.